尖锐湿疣

Genital warts.

作者信息

Dupin Nicolas

机构信息

Service de Dermato-Vénéréologie, Pavillon Tarnier, Hôpital Cochin, Université René Descartes, Paris, France.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2004 Nov-Dec;22(6):481-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.07.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.07.003

PMID:15596319

Abstract

Genital warts are an epidermal manifestation attributed to the epidermotropic human papillomavirus (HPV). Over 100 types of double-stranded HPV have been isolated and completely sequenced thus far. HPV are grouped into low-risk (non-oncogenic) types such as type 6 and type 11, which cause benign anogenital warts (condyloma accuminata), and high-risk (oncogenic) types, such as types 16, 18, 31, and 45, which occasionally lead to cancer.

摘要

尖锐湿疣是由嗜上皮性人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）引起的一种表皮表现。迄今为止，已分离并完全测序出100多种双链HPV。HPV分为低风险（非致癌性）类型，如6型和11型，可引起良性肛门生殖器疣（尖锐湿疣），以及高风险（致癌性）类型，如16型、18型、31型和45型，偶尔会导致癌症。