Aklin Will M, Lejuez C W, Zvolensky Michael J, Kahler Chris W, Gwadz Marya
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2005 Feb;43(2):215-28. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.12.007.
The current study examined the utility of behavioral measures of risk-taking propensity in the assessment of self-reported real-world risk-taking behaviors using a sample of 51 high-school-aged inner-city adolescents. Results indicated that performance on one behavioral measure, the balloon analogue risk task, accounted for unique variance in self-reported delinquency/safety risk behaviors as well as substance use risk behaviors, above and beyond that provided with demographics and self-report measures of risk-related constructs (i.e., impulsivity and sensation seeking). These results are discussed in relation to the potential utility of using a multimethod assessment approach for better understanding risk-taking vulnerability among adolescents.
本研究以51名市中心区的高中年龄段青少年为样本，考察了冒险倾向的行为测量方法在评估自我报告的现实世界冒险行为中的效用。结果表明，一种行为测量方法——气球模拟风险任务的表现，在人口统计学和与风险相关的构念（即冲动性和感觉寻求）的自我报告测量之外，还能解释自我报告的犯罪/安全风险行为以及物质使用风险行为中的独特变异。本文将结合使用多方法评估方法以更好地理解青少年冒险易感性的潜在效用对这些结果进行讨论。
