Neuspiel D R, Hamel S C
Psychol Rep. 1992 Feb;70(1):51-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.1.51.
The association of mental health symptoms with cocaine use was studied among post partum women. Gestational cocaine use was determined by confidential interview or urine assay. A structured Psychiatric Symptom Index was used to measure mental health symptoms. Among 155 women, 24 (15%) used cocaine. Cocaine-using women had less education, higher parity, less weight gain during pregnancy, and used more cigarettes, marijuana, and opiates in pregnancy than nonusers. High frequency of symptoms (standardized Psychiatric Symptom Index score greater than or equal to 20) was found in 71% of women for the Total Index score, 81% on depression, 61% on anxiety, 36% on cognitive disturbance, and 75% on anger. No differences in Psychiatric Symptom Index Total or factor scores were associated with cocaine use.
在产后女性中研究了心理健康症状与可卡因使用之间的关联。通过保密访谈或尿液检测来确定孕期可卡因使用情况。使用结构化精神症状指数来测量心理健康症状。在155名女性中，24名（15%）使用过可卡因。使用可卡因的女性受教育程度较低、产次较高、孕期体重增加较少，且孕期比未使用者吸食更多香烟、大麻和阿片类药物。总指数得分方面，71%的女性症状频率较高（标准化精神症状指数得分大于或等于20），抑郁方面为81%，焦虑方面为61%，认知障碍方面为36%，愤怒方面为75%。精神症状指数总分或因子得分与可卡因使用之间无差异。
