Lyseng-Williamson Katherine A, Reynolds Neil A, Plosker Greg L
Adis International Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2005;65(3):413-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565030-00006.
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF; Viread), an ester prodrug of the nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) tenofovir, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV infection. As a component of an antiretroviral regimen, oral tenofovir DF 300 mg once daily effectively reduces viral load in patients with HIV infection who are treatment-experienced with baseline NRTI resistance mutations or treatment-naive. Tenofovir DF provides a simple and convenient once-daily dosage regimen, and is generally well tolerated and able to produce sustained suppression of viral replication.
富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(替诺福韦酯;韦瑞德),一种核苷酸类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)替诺福韦的酯前药,与其他抗逆转录病毒药物联合用于治疗HIV感染。作为抗逆转录病毒治疗方案的一部分,口服替诺福韦酯300mg每日一次可有效降低HIV感染患者的病毒载量,这些患者既往接受过治疗且存在基线NRTI耐药突变或从未接受过治疗。替诺福韦酯提供了一种简单方便的每日一次给药方案,通常耐受性良好,能够持续抑制病毒复制。