Evans Jovier D, Wright Dustin E, Svanum Soren, Bond Gary R
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Psychology Department, LD 124, 402 North Blackford Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3275, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2004 Dec;40(6):539-48. doi: 10.1007/s10597-004-6127-3.
This study assessed psychiatric problems, needs for psychiatric and social services, and service utilization among clients of a public assistance program. Sixty-five clients were assessed using a structured clinical interview to determine the presence of a psychiatric disorder (using the CIDI-A), extent of social service need, and health-related quality of life (RAND SF-36). Seventy-seven percent of the sample met criteria for at least one current or lifetime psychiatric disorder. Health-related quality of life was substantially below published norms. Most clients reported needing financial, housing, and vocational assistance. Many had contact with mental health services, but few were actually receiving psychiatric treatment. Although many clients were assessed as having serious psychiatric, physical, or social needs, very few were receiving appropriate services for these problems. Findings suggest problems or barriers to the provision of services that need to be investigated among this vulnerable community population.
本研究评估了一个公共援助项目的客户中的精神问题、对精神和社会服务的需求以及服务利用情况。使用结构化临床访谈对65名客户进行评估,以确定是否存在精神障碍(使用复合国际诊断访谈-改编版)、社会服务需求程度以及与健康相关的生活质量(兰德36项健康调查简表)。77%的样本符合至少一种当前或终身精神障碍的标准。与健康相关的生活质量显著低于已公布的标准。大多数客户报告需要经济、住房和职业援助。许多人曾接触过心理健康服务,但实际接受精神治疗的人很少。尽管许多客户被评估为有严重的精神、身体或社会需求,但很少有人因这些问题得到适当的服务。研究结果表明,在这一弱势群体中,提供服务存在问题或障碍,需要进行调查。