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SNPsFinder——一个基于网络的应用程序,用于在微生物基因组中进行全基因组范围的单核苷酸多态性发现。

SNPsFinder--a web-based application for genome-wide discovery of single nucleotide polymorphisms in microbial genomes.

作者信息

Song Jian, Xu Yan, White Scott, Miller Kevin W P, Wolinsky Murray

机构信息

Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA.

出版信息

Bioinformatics. 2005 May 1;21(9):2083-4. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti176. Epub 2005 Feb 3.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant form of genetic variations in closely related microbial species, strains or isolates. Some SNPs confer selective advantages for microbial pathogens during infection and many others are powerful genetic markers for distinguishing closely related strains or isolates that could not be distinguished otherwise. To facilitate SNP discovery in microbial genomes, we have developed a web-based application, SNPsFinder, for genome-wide identification of SNPs. SNPsFinder takes multiple genome sequences as input to identify SNPs within homologous regions. It can also take contig sequences and sequence quality scores from ongoing sequencing projects for SNP prediction. SNPsFinder will use genome sequence annotation if available and map the predicted SNP regions to known genes or regions to assist further evaluation of the predicted SNPs for their functional significance. SNPsFinder can generate PCR primers for all predicted SNP regions according to user's input parameters to facilitate experimental validation. The results from SNPsFinder analysis are accessible through the World Wide Web.

AVAILABILITY

The SNPsFinder program is available at http://snpsfinder.lanl.gov/.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The user's manual is available at http://snpsfinder.lanl.gov/UsersManual/

摘要

未标注

单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)是密切相关的微生物物种、菌株或分离株中最丰富的遗传变异形式。一些单核苷酸多态性在感染期间赋予微生物病原体选择优势,而许多其他单核苷酸多态性是区分密切相关菌株或分离株的强大遗传标记,否则这些菌株或分离株无法区分。为了便于在微生物基因组中发现单核苷酸多态性,我们开发了一个基于网络的应用程序SNPsFinder,用于全基因组范围内单核苷酸多态性的鉴定。SNPsFinder以多个基因组序列作为输入,以识别同源区域内的单核苷酸多态性。它还可以从正在进行的测序项目中获取重叠群序列和序列质量得分,用于单核苷酸多态性预测。如果有可用的基因组序列注释,SNPsFinder将使用它,并将预测的单核苷酸多态性区域映射到已知基因或区域,以协助进一步评估预测的单核苷酸多态性的功能意义。SNPsFinder可以根据用户输入的参数为所有预测的单核苷酸多态性区域生成PCR引物,以促进实验验证。通过万维网可以访问SNPsFinder分析的结果。

可用性

SNPsFinder程序可在http://snpsfinder.lanl.gov/获得。

补充信息

用户手册可在http://snpsfinder.lanl.gov/UsersManual/获得。

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