利用逆转录酶回收受体。
Recycle your receptors with retromer.
作者信息
Seaman Matthew N J
机构信息
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Wellcome Trust and MRC building, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK.
出版信息
Trends Cell Biol. 2005 Feb;15(2):68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2004.12.004.
Nature has always been efficient at saving energy and preventing waste. A good example of the thriftiness of nature is the recycling of receptors that mediate the transport of hydrolases to the lysosome in animal cells or to the vacuole in plants and fungi. By actively recycling these receptors, they are saved from degradation in the "garbage can" of the cell--the lysosome or vacuole. Until recently, this process has been relatively poorly understood. Now, through a fusion of yeast genetics and mammalian cell biology, new insights have been gained into the molecular mechanisms that underlie the endosome-to-Golgi membrane-trafficking pathway.
自然界在节约能源和防止浪费方面一直很高效。自然界节俭的一个很好例子是受体的循环利用,这些受体介导水解酶在动物细胞中运输到溶酶体,或在植物和真菌中运输到液泡。通过积极循环利用这些受体,它们得以避免在细胞的“垃圾桶”——溶酶体或液泡中降解。直到最近,这个过程还相对不太为人所理解。现在,通过将酵母遗传学与哺乳动物细胞生物学相结合,人们对内涵体到高尔基体膜运输途径的分子机制有了新的认识。
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