Sugimoto Yumi, Baba Miwa, Aishin Keikou, Nishimura Mitsuo, Makii Shunsuke, Mizukawa Shunichi, Kobayashi Yoji
Department of Anesthesiology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama 700-8511.
Masui. 2005 Jan;54(1):73-6.
The anesthesia information sheet used in our hospital describes the anesthetic management and complications in a simple style. Patients scheduled for operations receive it from their doctor with some explanation about anesthesia. The written informed consent on the sheet is obtained from the patients.
One hundred and one patients undergoing elective operations were interviewed after receiving explanations during the anesthesiologist's preoperative rounds.
From this survey, 85% of the patients read it before the anesthesiologist's preoperative rounds and 75% of them understood the contents. After the anesthesiologist's explanation, 94% of the patients who had read it understood enough. About a third of the patients who had read the information sheet had anxiety about anesthesia. After the anesthesiologist's explanation, the percentage of patients who had anxiety decreased to 8%. 98% of the patients who read the information sheet answered that it should be read before the anesthesiologist's preoperative rounds.
In view of this survey we concluded that reading the information sheet before the anesthesiologist's preoperative rounds is useful to increase the patients understanding of anesthesia.
我院使用的麻醉信息单以简单的形式描述麻醉管理及并发症。计划接受手术的患者从医生处获得该信息单,并得到一些关于麻醉的解释。信息单上的书面知情同意书由患者签署。
101例接受择期手术的患者在麻醉医生术前查房时接受解释后接受访谈。
通过本次调查,85%的患者在麻醉医生术前查房前阅读了信息单,其中75%的患者理解了内容。在麻醉医生解释后,94%阅读过信息单的患者理解充分。约三分之一阅读过信息单的患者对麻醉感到焦虑。在麻醉医生解释后,感到焦虑的患者比例降至8%。98%阅读过信息单的患者回答应在麻醉医生术前查房前阅读。
鉴于本次调查,我们得出结论,在麻醉医生术前查房前阅读信息单有助于提高患者对麻醉的理解。