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[使用信息表对术前访谈进行评估]

[The evaluation of the pre-operative interviews using information sheets].

作者信息

Yoneyama E, Kamitani K, Nagakawa T, Takebayashi T, Ohe K, Yoshida H, Higuchi A

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital.

出版信息

Masui. 1998 Aug;47(8):1002-6.

PMID:9753970
Abstract

This investigation deals with patients of more than 15 years of age and family members of children younger than 12 years of age to evaluate the pre-operative interviews using information sheets. The information sheets describe the anesthetic management and complications in a simple style. Sixty% of the patients and 75% of the children's family felt anxiety about the anesthesia and/or the operation (P < 0.05). More than a half of the patients did not want to receive informations about the anesthetic management and the risk of anesthesia. On the other hand, 9% of children's family did not want to know informations about the risk (P < 0.05). More than 80% of patients read the information sheets after the pre-operative interviews and about a half of patients answered that their anxiety before the surgery decreased. In this investigation, the children's family wanted to have information about the anesthesia or the operation more than patients themselves. The pre-anesthetic interviews using information sheets is useful to give information about anesthesia and to relieve anxiety of the patients and the children's family.

摘要

本研究针对15岁以上的患者以及12岁以下儿童的家庭成员,使用信息表评估术前访谈情况。信息表以简单的方式描述了麻醉管理及并发症。60%的患者和75%的儿童家属对麻醉和/或手术感到焦虑(P<0.05)。超过一半的患者不想了解麻醉管理及麻醉风险的信息。另一方面,9%的儿童家属不想了解风险信息(P<0.05)。超过80%的患者在术前访谈后阅读了信息表,约一半的患者表示术前焦虑有所减轻。在本研究中,儿童家属比患者本人更希望了解麻醉或手术的信息。使用信息表进行麻醉前访谈有助于提供麻醉相关信息并缓解患者及儿童家属的焦虑。

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