Organista Kurt C, Carrillo Héctor, Ayala George
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, USA.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Nov 1;37 Suppl 4:S227-39. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000141250.08475.91.
Charged with the task of reviewing the research outcome literature on HIV prevention with Mexican migrants in the United States, the following broad observations and conclusion were made: (1) there is little research on this specialized topic of concern; (2) the research that exists reflects an overly individualistic behavioral science approach designed to reduce individual risk factors, with little regard for structural and environmental factors that influence HIV risk; and (3) there is a compelling need to develop better theoretic frameworks for understanding the complex and dynamic social and cultural processes influencing sexual behavior among Mexican migrants so as to better inform HIV prevention efforts with this unique and diverse Latino(a) population.
负责审查关于美国墨西哥移民艾滋病毒预防研究成果文献后,得出了以下广泛的观察结果和结论:(1)针对这一令人关注的专门主题的研究很少;(2)现有的研究反映出一种过于个人主义的行为科学方法,旨在减少个体风险因素,而很少考虑影响艾滋病毒风险的结构和环境因素;(3)迫切需要更好地构建理论框架,以理解影响墨西哥移民性行为的复杂和动态的社会文化过程,从而为针对这一独特且多样化的拉丁裔人群的艾滋病毒预防工作提供更充分的信息。