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本文引用的文献

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How should we measure social disadvantage in clinic settings?在临床环境中,我们应如何衡量社会弱势群体?
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Dec;12(6):308-12. doi: 10.1007/s00787-003-0348-9.
2
Mental health of children and adolescents in Great Britain.英国儿童和青少年的心理健康。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2003 Feb-May;15(1-2):185-7. doi: 10.1080/0954026021000046155.
3
Correlates of ADHD among children in pediatric and psychiatric clinics.儿科和精神科诊所中儿童多动症的相关因素。
Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Sep;53(9):1103-11. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1103.
4
Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and recommendations for future research.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的家庭:综述与未来研究建议
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2001 Sep;4(3):183-207. doi: 10.1023/a:1017592030434.
5
Is clinic prevalence of ICD-10 hyperkinesis underestimated? Impact of increasing awareness by a questionnaire screen in an UK clinic.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Jun;10(2):130-4. doi: 10.1007/s007870170036.
6
Children's emotional and behavioural well-being and the family environment: findings from the Health Survey for England.儿童的情绪和行为健康与家庭环境:英格兰健康调查的结果
Soc Sci Med. 2001 Aug;53(4):423-40. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00346-4.
7
Externalizing symptomatology among adoptive youth: prevalence and preadoption risk factors.收养青少年的外化症状:患病率及收养前风险因素
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Feb;29(1):57-69. doi: 10.1023/a:1005251513130.
8
Family processes and treatment outcome in the MTA: negative/ineffective parenting practices in relation to multimodal treatment.多模式治疗中的家庭过程与治疗结果:与多模式治疗相关的消极/无效养育方式
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000 Dec;28(6):555-68. doi: 10.1023/a:1005183115230.
9
Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample.使用长处与困难问卷(SDQ)对社区样本中的儿童精神障碍进行筛查。
Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec;177:534-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.6.534.
10
Long-term prognosis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.注意缺陷多动障碍的长期预后
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2000 Jul;9(3):711-26.

临床人群中多动症与育儿失败之间的关联。

The association between hyperkinesis and breakdown of parenting in clinic populations.

作者信息

Foreman D M, Foreman D, Minty E B

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Skimped Hill Health Centre, Bracknell, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2005 Mar;90(3):245-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.039826.

DOI:10.1136/adc.2003.039826
PMID:15723907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1720322/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is increasing recognition that child based, as well as parent based factors may be associated with children being excluded from their families. Despite the distress routinely observed among the parents of hyperactive children, there is little research on this in clinic populations.

AIMS

To examine removals from home in a typical secondary care population, where hyperkinesis was accurately diagnosed.

METHODS

A total of 201 cases were coded using mulitaxial ICD-10 criteria and Jarman indices derived from census data.

RESULTS

Hyperkinetic children were more than three times more likely to have suffered removal from home than children with other psychiatric diagnoses, independent of any psychosocial measure.

CONCLUSION

Hyperkinesis is a specific risk factor for removal from home, which can operate in the absence of other psychosocial stressors. Screening children for hyperactivity is now simple, and the routine paediatric examination for children accommodated by the local authority gives an opportunity for early detection and treatment of hyperactivity in children at risk of family breakdown.

摘要

背景

人们越来越认识到,基于儿童以及基于父母的因素可能与儿童被家庭排斥有关。尽管在多动症儿童的父母中经常观察到痛苦,但在临床人群中对此的研究很少。

目的

在一个准确诊断为多动症的典型二级护理人群中,研究家庭分离情况。

方法

使用多轴ICD - 10标准和从人口普查数据得出的贾曼指数对总共201例病例进行编码。

结果

与患有其他精神疾病诊断的儿童相比,多动症儿童被家庭分离的可能性要高出三倍多,且不受任何社会心理指标的影响。

结论

多动症是导致家庭分离的一个特定风险因素,在没有其他社会心理压力源的情况下也会起作用。现在对儿童进行多动症筛查很简单,地方当局收容儿童的常规儿科检查为早期发现和治疗有家庭破裂风险儿童的多动症提供了机会。