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异硫氰酸纤维素酯与硫醇和氨基化合物的反应。

Reactions of cellulose isothiocyanates with thiol and amino compounds.

作者信息

Gemeiner P, Augustín J, Drobnica L

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 1977 Feb;53(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)88089-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(00)88089-1
PMID:15724
Abstract

A cellulose isothiocyanate has been prepared by treatment of cellulose with 2,4-di-isocyanatotoluene followed by hydrolysis and reaction of the resulting amine with thiophosgene. The cellulose isothiocyanate was characterized by its binding capacity with respect to [14C]-glycine, [131 I]-human serum albumin, and 2-mercaptoethanol. An analytical method for binding capacity, based on reaction with [35 S]-alpha-toluenethiol, was developed. Because of the aromatic character of the NCS group of the cellulose isothiocyanate, the covalently bonded thiol can be quantitatively liberated.

摘要

通过用2,4 - 二异氰酸甲苯酯处理纤维素,随后进行水解,并使所得胺与硫光气反应,制备了一种纤维素异硫氰酸酯。该纤维素异硫氰酸酯通过其与[14C] - 甘氨酸、[131I] - 人血清白蛋白和2 - 巯基乙醇的结合能力来表征。基于与[35S] - α - 甲苯硫醇反应开发了一种结合能力的分析方法。由于纤维素异硫氰酸酯的NCS基团的芳香特性,共价结合的硫醇可以被定量释放。

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引用本文的文献

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A Review of the Surface Modification of Cellulose and Nanocellulose Using Aliphatic and Aromatic Mono- and Di-Isocyanates.脂肪族和芳香族单异氰酸酯和二异氰酸酯对纤维素和纳米纤维素的表面改性综述。
Molecules. 2019 Jul 31;24(15):2782. doi: 10.3390/molecules24152782.
2
Selective and reversible modification of essential thiol groups of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by isothiocyanates.异硫氰酸酯对3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶必需巯基的选择性可逆修饰。
Experientia. 1979 Jul 15;35(7):857-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01955110.