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下肢移植患者的即刻下床活动

Immediate ambulation of patients with lower-extremity grafts.

作者信息

Burnsworth B, Krob M J, Langer-Schnepp M

机构信息

Physical Therapy Department, Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA.

出版信息

J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992 Jan-Feb;13(1):89-92.

PMID:1572864
Abstract

Immediate ambulation of patients who have had lower-extremity skin grafting has been practiced in our burn center since 1987. A retrospective review of patients who had lower-extremity skin grafting only and a survey of burn centers in which 109 centers responded were conducted. Average skin graft take in our burn center was 96.4%. Patients in our burn center walked 30 feet independently by postoperative day 1.7, whereas the survey response average was 7.2 days (p less than 0.001). Average length of stay was 12.6 days (p less than 0.012). This review demonstrated that although immediate ambulation after lower-extremity grafting is not a widely adopted procedure, it does not impair graft take and may decrease the average length of stay.

摘要

自1987年以来,我们烧伤中心一直对接受下肢皮肤移植的患者进行早期下床活动。我们对仅接受下肢皮肤移植的患者进行了回顾性研究,并对109家做出回应的烧伤中心进行了调查。我们烧伤中心皮肤移植的平均成活率为96.4%。我们烧伤中心的患者在术后第1.7天就能独立行走30英尺,而调查回复的平均天数为7.2天(p<0.001)。平均住院时间为12.6天(p<0.012)。这项研究表明,虽然下肢移植后早期下床活动并非广泛采用的做法,但它不会影响移植成活率,且可能缩短平均住院时间。

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