Phillips Lorraine J
University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 2005 Jan-Feb;30(1):18-24; discussion 24. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2005.tb00348.x.
Until recently, persons with disabling conditions have not had adequate attention paid to their health promotion and disease prevention needs. This lack has resulted in a scarcity of relevant data on which to base effective healthcare practices. The Explanatory Model of Health Promotion and QOL in Chronic Disabling Conditions, by Stuifbergen and colleagues, is the result of years of research investigating the health-related needs and perspectives of the disabled population. This article explicates the model by reviewing its constituent origins and meanings. The model also is analyzed critically for logical adequacy, usefulness, generalizability, parsimony, and testability. Finally, the model is proposed as a sound framework to guide nursing practice and research.
直到最近,残疾人士的健康促进和疾病预防需求仍未得到充分关注。这种忽视导致了缺乏有效医疗保健实践所需的相关数据。Stuifbergen及其同事提出的《慢性残疾状况下的健康促进与生活质量解释模型》,是多年来对残疾人群体的健康相关需求和观点进行研究的成果。本文通过回顾其构成要素的起源和含义来阐述该模型。同时,还对该模型在逻辑充分性、实用性、普遍性、简洁性和可测试性方面进行了批判性分析。最后,该模型被提议作为指导护理实践和研究的合理框架。