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Unilateral breast edema: spectrum of etiologies and imaging appearances.

作者信息

Kwak Jin Young, Kim Eun Kyung, Chung Sun Yang, You Jai Kyung, Oh Ki Keun, Lee Yong Hee, Kwon Tae Hee, Jung Hae Kyoung

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.

出版信息

Yonsei Med J. 2005 Feb 28;46(1):1-7. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.1.

DOI:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.1
PMID:15744799
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2823034/
Abstract

Breast edema is defined as a mammographic pattern of skin thickening, increased parenchymal density, and interstitial marking. It can be caused by benign or malignant diseases, as a result of a tumor in the dermal lymphatics of the breast, lymphatic congestion caused by breast, lymphatic drainage obstruction, or by congestive heart failure. Here we describe several conditions, that cause unilateral breast edema with the aim of familiarizing radiologists with these disease entities.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/89e11c3f1560/ymj-46-1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/7653d360776c/ymj-46-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/f319061ce86b/ymj-46-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/841d28c9c921/ymj-46-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/338607813aa0/ymj-46-1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/d46a0d9ed638/ymj-46-1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/4bd874cc3a86/ymj-46-1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/89e11c3f1560/ymj-46-1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/7653d360776c/ymj-46-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/f319061ce86b/ymj-46-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/841d28c9c921/ymj-46-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/338607813aa0/ymj-46-1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/d46a0d9ed638/ymj-46-1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/4bd874cc3a86/ymj-46-1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ad/2823034/89e11c3f1560/ymj-46-1-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Imaging findings of metastatic disease to the breast.乳腺转移性疾病的影像学表现。
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Metastasis to the breast from extramammary malignancies: a report of four cases and a review of literature.乳腺外恶性肿瘤转移至乳腺：4例报告及文献复习
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Breast edema, from diagnosis to treatment: state of the art.乳腺水肿：从诊断到治疗的最新进展
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