Jirásková N, Rozsíval P
Ocní klinika Lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Hradec Králové.
Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2004 Nov;60(6):394-9.
The authors present results of retrospective study of 25 patients with the first attack of acute optic neuritis followed at the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Hradec Králové. Visual functions were deteriorated in all patients. Visual acuity was in range between 0.8 to hand movement. Central scotoma was present in 12 patients, other visual field patterns were seen in 13 patients. Complete recovery of visual functions was observed in 24 patients during the six months. Patients were examined for signs of multiple sclerosis (MS). In the group without MS (15 patients) were three treated with steroids (2 received intravenous methylprednisolone and 1 oral prednisone before referral to us), vitamins were administered to the others. The patients with proved MS were managed at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Hradec Králové.
作者介绍了对25例首次发作急性视神经炎患者进行的回顾性研究结果，这些患者在赫拉德茨克拉洛韦大学医院眼科接受随访。所有患者的视觉功能均有恶化。视力范围在0.8至手动之间。12例患者出现中心暗点，13例患者出现其他视野模式。在六个月内，24例患者的视觉功能完全恢复。对患者进行了多发性硬化症（MS）体征检查。在无MS组（15例患者）中，3例接受了类固醇治疗（2例在转诊至我们处之前接受了静脉注射甲基泼尼松龙，1例接受了口服泼尼松），其他患者给予了维生素。确诊为MS的患者在赫拉德茨克拉洛韦大学医院神经内科接受治疗。
