Stamou E, Kozlovsky A, Rosenberg M
Department of Orthodontics, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Oral Dis. 2005;11 Suppl 1:72-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01097.x.
The aim of the present study was to determine whether oral malodour and periodontal disease parameters are associated with one another in 71 Israeli subjects (mean age 36.2 +/- 18.4; ages ranging from 15 to 65). Parameters measured included whole mouth odour judge scoring, Halimeter, OK to Kiss test, gingival index, plaque index and probing depth. Odour judge scores were significantly associated with Halimeter (r = 0.55; P < 0.001), as well as the OK to Kiss test (r = 0.52; P < 0.001). However, neither gingival index, plaque index nor probing depth was significantly associated with odour judge scores or Halimeter scores. Logistic regression analysis showed that both Halimeter and OK to Kiss scores factored significantly (P = 0.005 and 0.018, respectively, odds ratios 14.9 and 2.7, respectively) in predicting the severity of oral malodour. Results suggest that in the population studied, periodontal health and oral malodour are not associated with one another.
本研究的目的是确定71名以色列受试者(平均年龄36.2±18.4岁;年龄范围为15至65岁)的口腔异味与牙周疾病参数之间是否相互关联。所测量的参数包括全口气味评判评分、口臭仪、“亲吻许可”测试、牙龈指数、菌斑指数和探诊深度。气味评判评分与口臭仪显著相关(r = 0.55;P < 0.001),与“亲吻许可”测试也显著相关(r = 0.52;P < 0.001)。然而,牙龈指数、菌斑指数和探诊深度与气味评判评分或口臭仪评分均无显著关联。逻辑回归分析表明,口臭仪和“亲吻许可”测试评分在预测口腔异味严重程度方面均具有显著影响(P分别为0.005和0.018,优势比分别为14.9和2.7)。结果表明,在所研究的人群中,牙周健康与口腔异味之间不存在相互关联。