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Relationship between the formation of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) and the severity of the periodontal disease: a pilot study.挥发性硫化合物（VSC）的形成与牙周病严重程度的关系：一项初步研究。
J Breath Res. 2008 Mar;2(1):017005. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/2/1/017005. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
2
Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics.影响患者对牙齿美观和期望改善美观的治疗满意度的因素。
BMC Oral Health. 2011 Feb 23;11:6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-11-6.
3
Assessment of oral malodor: a comparison of the organoleptic method with sulfide monitoring.口腔异味的评估：感官法与硫化物监测的比较。
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008 Jul 1;9(5):76-83.
4
The relationship between oral malodor and volatile sulfur compound-producing bacteria.口腔异味与产生挥发性硫化合物的细菌之间的关系。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Nov;135(5):671-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.09.036.
5
Association between oral malodour and periodontal disease-related parameters in a population of 71 Israelis.71名以色列人群中口腔异味与牙周病相关参数之间的关联。
Oral Dis. 2005;11 Suppl 1:72-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01097.x.
6
Clinical course of chronic periodontitis. II. Incidence, characteristics and time of occurrence of the initial periodontal lesion.慢性牙周炎的临床病程。II. 初期牙周病变的发生率、特征及发生时间。
J Clin Periodontol. 2003 Oct;30(10):902-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00399.x.
7
The relationship of oral malodor in patients with or without periodontal disease.患有或未患有牙周疾病患者的口腔异味关系。
J Periodontol. 2002 Nov;73(11):1338-42. doi: 10.1902/jop.2002.73.11.1338.
8
The relationship between oral malodor, VSCs levels in the mouth air with periodontitis and tongue coating.口腔异味、口腔空气中挥发性硫化物（VSCs）水平与牙周炎及舌苔之间的关系。
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2002 Jul;37(4):300-3.
9
Relationship between sulcular sulfide level and oral malodor in subjects with periodontal disease.牙周病患者龈沟硫化物水平与口腔异味的关系。
J Periodontol. 2001 Jan;72(1):79-84. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.1.79.
10
Function of gingival fibroblasts and periodontal ligament cells in the presence of methyl mercaptan.在存在甲硫醇的情况下牙龈成纤维细胞和牙周膜细胞的功能
Quintessence Int. 1999 May;30(5):343-9.

尼日利亚年轻成年人中挥发性硫化合物浓度与牙周疾病严重程度之间的关系。

Relationship between the concentration of volatile sulphur compound and periodontal disease severity in Nigerian young adults.

作者信息

Ehizele Adebola O, Ojehanon Patrick I

机构信息

Department of Periodontics, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Med J. 2013 May;54(3):149-52. doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.114564.

DOI:10.4103/0300-1652.114564
PMID:23901175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3719238/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the concentration of volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) in mouth air and the severity of periodontal diseases in young adults.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 400 subjects were studied. Estimation of periodontal disease severity was done using the basic periodontal examination (BPE) and the baseline measurement of the concentration of VSC in the mouth air of the subjects was done objectively using the Halimeter(®).

RESULT

The mean concentration of VSC for the group with BPE code 0 was 91.0 ± 5.9 parts per billion (ppb), 156.4 ± 9.4 ppb for BPE code 1, 275.2 ± 38.5 ppb for BPE code 2, 353.5 ± 72.3 ppb for BPE code 3, and 587.0 ± 2.1 ppb for BPE code 4 (P = 0.001). Majority (79.0%) of the subjects with BPE code 0 had concentration of VSC <181 ppb. Sixty-two (54.9%) with BPE code 1 had concentration of VSC <181 ppb, 34% with BPE code 2 had concentration of VSC <181 ppb and 42.9% with BPE code 3 had concentration of VSC <181 ppb. Only 6.5% of the subjects with BPE code 0 had VSC concentration >250 ppb, whereas all (100%) of those with BPE code 4 had VSC concentration >250 ppb (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

It was concluded that a relationship exists between the periodontal pocket depth and the concentration of VCS in mouth air of young adults.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定年轻人口腔空气中挥发性硫化物（VSC）浓度与牙周疾病严重程度之间的关系。

材料与方法

共对400名受试者进行了研究。使用基本牙周检查（BPE）评估牙周疾病严重程度，并使用Halimeter（®）客观测量受试者口腔空气中VSC浓度的基线值。

结果

BPE代码为0的组中VSC的平均浓度为91.0±5.9十亿分之一（ppb），BPE代码为1的组为156.4±9.4 ppb，BPE代码为2的组为275.2±38.5 ppb，BPE代码为3的组为353.5±72.3 ppb，BPE代码为4的组为587.0±2.1 ppb（P = 0.001）。BPE代码为0的受试者中，大多数（79.0%）的VSC浓度<181 ppb。BPE代码为1的受试者中有62名（54.9%）的VSC浓度<181 ppb，BPE代码为2的受试者中有34%的VSC浓度<181 ppb，BPE代码为3的受试者中有42.9%的VSC浓度<181 ppb。BPE代码为0的受试者中只有6.5%的VSC浓度>250 ppb，而BPE代码为4的所有受试者（100%）的VSC浓度>250 ppb（P = 0.001）。

结论

得出结论，年轻人口腔中牙周袋深度与VCS浓度之间存在关联。