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[医疗保健中的人性化:巴西护理文献中传播的知识]

[Humanization in health care: knowledge disseminated in Brazilian nursing literature].

作者信息

Casate Juliana Cristina, Corrêa Adriana Katia

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2005 Jan-Feb;13(1):105-11. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692005000100017. Epub 2005 Mar 3.

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to analyze the scientific production about "humane health care/nursing", understanding what views on humanization have been developing. A bibliographic survey was carried out, covering the period from the end of the 1950's until today, in the periodicals Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Revista Paulista de Hospitais and Texto e Contexto, examining 42 articles, which were then subject to analysis and integrative synthesis. The issue has been developing from a charitable perspective to the current preoccupation with the valuation of health as a civil right, inserted in a political health project. Articles from all decades reveal the need to invest in workers, valuing the subjective dimension. Nevertheless, humanization receives little attention in education. Care humanization supposes the meeting of subjects who share knowledge, power and experiences, implying political, administrative and subjective transformations.

摘要

这项定性研究旨在分析关于“人文医疗保健/护理”的科研成果,了解关于人性化的观点是如何发展的。开展了一项文献调查,涵盖从20世纪50年代末至今的时间段,涉及《巴西护理杂志》《圣保罗医院杂志》和《文本与语境》等期刊,共审查了42篇文章,随后对这些文章进行分析和综合归纳。该问题已从慈善角度发展到当前对将健康视为一项公民权利进行重视的阶段,并融入到一个政治健康项目中。所有年代的文章都表明需要对工作人员进行投资,重视主观层面。然而,人性化在教育中受到的关注较少。护理人性化意味着共享知识、权力和经验的主体之间的相遇,这意味着政治、行政和主观层面的变革。

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