Chernicharo Isis de Moraes, de Freitas Fernanda Duarte da Silva, Ferreira Márcia de Assunção
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (Mestranda), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 Jul-Aug;66(4):564-70. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672013000400015.
This research aimed to identify and analyze the elements that constitute the representations of nurses and users about the humanization of care, and to discuss strategies that can contribute to the implementation of the National Humanization Policy. Twelve professionals who were working effectively in nursing care and fifteen users hospitalized adults participated in the research, all of the medical clinic of a federal public hospital. Semi-structured individual interviews were used to generate data, to which the technique of thematic content analysis was applied. The conceptions about humanization refer to social issues, which show the relationship between professionals and users in nursing care; and, also, to management issues, which show the difficulties in health care facilities to obtain a humanized approach. The discussion with those involved in the process presents itself as a strategy for the scope of the precepts of the National Policy of Humanization.
本研究旨在识别和分析构成护士和使用者对护理人性化认知的要素,并探讨有助于实施国家人性化政策的策略。十二名在护理工作中表现出色的专业人员和十五名住院成年使用者参与了这项研究,他们均来自一家联邦公立医院的医疗诊所。采用半结构化的个人访谈来收集数据,并运用主题内容分析技术进行分析。关于人性化的概念涉及社会问题,这些问题揭示了护理工作中专业人员与使用者之间的关系;同时也涉及管理问题,这些问题表明了医疗机构在实现人性化护理方面所面临的困难。与参与该过程的人员进行讨论,是实现国家人性化政策理念的一项策略。