Wong Josephine G W S, Cheung Erik P T, Cheung Vinci, Cheung Charlton, Chan Marco T Y, Chua Siew E, McAlonan Grainne M, Tsang Kenneth W T, Ip Mary S M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Med Teach. 2004 Nov;26(7):657-9. doi: 10.1080/01421590400006572.
This paper reports a cross-sectional questionnaire study that investigated perceived stress and psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students at the height of the outbreak in Hong Kong in 2003. Non-healthcare university students served as controls. All the groups reported high levels of perceived stress. Despite being similarly confident in infection control procedures, nursing students were significantly more stressed than medical students, possibly reflecting a perceived higher risk of infection due to more prolonged contact with patients. Non-healthcare students also had high stress levels due to the perceived risks of dying from SARS, reflecting a fear of the unknown. Suitable psychological and occupational support services should be made available in case of future outbreaks.
本文报告了一项横断面问卷调查研究,该研究调查了2003年香港非典疫情高峰期医护专业学生对非典疫情的感知压力和心理反应。非医护专业大学生作为对照组。所有组报告的感知压力水平都很高。尽管在感染控制程序方面同样有信心,但护理专业学生的压力明显高于医学专业学生,这可能反映出由于与患者接触时间更长,他们感觉到感染风险更高。非医护专业学生也因感知到死于非典的风险而压力很大,这反映出对未知的恐惧。在未来疫情爆发时,应提供适当的心理和职业支持服务。