Mahadevan V S, Earley M, McClements B
Regional Medical Cardiology Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, Ireland.
Int J Cardiol. 2005 Mar 30;99(3):389-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.01.042.
Open access echocardiography is widely available to General Practitioners (GP). There is little data comparing the proportion of echocardiographic studies which are abnormal in open access series with that in hospital outpatient practice. This study compares the diagnostic yield from echocardiograms performed for similar indications by open access and hospital out patient requested groups and assesses the attitudes of GPs and patients to open access echocardiography.
The reports of 151 consecutive patients who had open access echocardiograms were analysed using predefined criteria for an abnormal study. The reports of 100 consecutive patients who had a new outpatient requested echocardiograms for similar indications were used as the control group. The attitudes of GPs and patients to the open access service were also assessed.
Fifty seven percent of patients in the open access group and 51% in the hospital requested group had abnormal studies (p>0.05). 92% of GPs who responded to the questionnaire thought the report was easy to understand while 69% thought it led to a change in patient management. 74% said a clinic referral would have been made without this service and 79% preferred a management strategy to be included in the report. 90% of patients had been informed of the result by their GP.
Open access echocardiography has a diagnostic yield similar to echocardiograms requested on new hospital outpatients in a district general hospital setting. GPs and patients report high levels of satisfaction with this service.
全科医生(GP)可广泛使用开放式超声心动图检查。目前几乎没有数据比较开放式检查系列中异常超声心动图研究的比例与医院门诊实践中的比例。本研究比较了开放式检查组和医院门诊申请组因相似指征进行的超声心动图检查的诊断率,并评估了全科医生和患者对开放式超声心动图检查的态度。
使用预先定义的异常研究标准,分析了151例连续接受开放式超声心动图检查的患者的报告。100例因相似指征新申请门诊超声心动图检查的连续患者的报告用作对照组。还评估了全科医生和患者对开放式检查服务的态度。
开放式检查组57%的患者和医院申请组51%的患者检查结果异常(p>0.05)。回复问卷的全科医生中,92%认为报告易于理解,69%认为报告导致了患者管理的改变。74%表示若无此服务会进行门诊转诊,79%希望报告中包含管理策略。90%的患者已由其全科医生告知检查结果。
在地区综合医院环境中,开放式超声心动图检查的诊断率与新申请门诊患者的超声心动图检查相似。全科医生和患者对该服务满意度较高。