Schmoller H, Kunit G
Rofo. 1979 Jul;131(1):36-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231371.
The kidneys are beautiful organs for ultrasonography, because of their position, well defined characteristic appearance and excellent acoustic qualities. This is highly important for assessing all pathologies leading to macromorphological changes of the kidneys including these in blunt renal trauma. We could'nt find any paper on this topic in the recent literature available for us. Our own material in renal blunt trauma includes 17 patients. There were no pathological findings in 7, and pathological findings in 10 of them. Sonographic accuracy in severe trauma of the kidney is about 100%, excluding hydronephrotic kidneys, which cannot always be distinguished from a bigger parapelvic cyst. Urogramm resp. Uronephrotomogramm should be performed and studied thoroughly. Exceptions are Iodine allergy and pregnancy.
肾脏是超声检查的理想器官，因其位置、特征性外观清晰以及声学特性良好。这对于评估所有导致肾脏大体形态改变的病变非常重要，包括钝性肾外伤。在我们可获取的近期文献中，未找到关于此主题的任何论文。我们自己收集的肾钝性外伤病例资料包括17例患者。其中7例无病理发现，10例有病理发现。除肾积水肾脏外，肾脏严重外伤的超声检查准确性约为100%，肾积水肾脏并不总是能与较大的肾盂旁囊肿区分开来。应进行并全面研究尿路造影或尿路肾盂断层造影。碘过敏和妊娠情况除外。
