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一项人机工程学干预对VDT数据录入工作的肌肉骨骼、心理社会及视觉劳损的影响:国际研究的波兰部分

The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial, and visual strain of VDT data entry work: the Polish part of the international study.

作者信息

Konarska Maria, Wolska Agnieszka, Widerszal-Bazyl Maria, Bugajska Joanna, Roman-Liu Danuta, Aarås Arne

机构信息

Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2005;11(1):65-76. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2005.11076631.

Abstract

A group of routine data entry operators (female) was included in the Polish MEPS (musculoskeletal--eyestrain--psychosocial--stress) study. Before the intervention, ergonomic assessment revealed improper working conditions such as inadequate lighting, uncomfortable chairs, and lack of forearm and wrist support while medical examination revealed that trapezius muscle load along with upper arm, head and back angles were higher than advisable. Subjects complained about neck and shoulder pain, visual problems, and psychosocial conditions. The ergonomic intervention included installation of new luminaires and Venetian blinds, new chairs, repair of ventilators, and optometric corrections. The results after the intervention showed mainly improvement in chair comfort, lighting conditions, visual strain, and sitting posture. However, financial limitations did not allow satisfactory completion of the intervention leading to a mixed interpretation of the results.

摘要

一组常规数据录入操作员(女性)被纳入波兰肌肉骨骼-眼疲劳-心理社会-压力(MEPS)研究。在干预之前,人体工程学评估显示工作条件不当,如照明不足、椅子不舒服以及缺乏前臂和手腕支撑,而医学检查表明斜方肌负荷以及上臂、头部和背部角度高于建议值。受试者抱怨颈部和肩部疼痛、视觉问题以及心理社会状况。人体工程学干预包括安装新灯具和百叶窗、更换新椅子、维修通风设备以及验光矫正。干预后的结果主要显示椅子舒适度、照明条件、视觉疲劳和坐姿有所改善。然而,资金限制使得干预无法圆满完成,导致结果的解读较为复杂。

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