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一项人体工程学干预对VDT数据录入工作的肌肉骨骼、心理社会及视觉劳损的影响:国际研究的挪威部分

The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial and visual strain of VDT data entry work: the Norwegian part of the international study.

作者信息

Aarås Arne, Horgen Gunnar, Ro Ola, Løken Ellen, Mathiasen Geir, Bjørset Hans-Henrik, Larsen Stig, Thoresen Magne

机构信息

Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Kongsberg, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2005;11(1):25-47. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2005.11076627.

Abstract

The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal--visual--psychosocial--stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.

摘要

挪威肌肉骨骼-视觉-心理-压力(MEPS)研究包括3组:数据录入组、数据对话(女性)组和数据对话(男性)组。干预前,数据录入组报告的肌肉骨骼疾病症状和体征明显更多,且在视频显示终端(VDT)前连续工作的时间更长。人体工程学干预主要包括人体工程学信息和培训。干预后,数据对话女性组报告肩部疼痛显著减轻,同时斜方肌负荷也有所降低。对如何调整工作台和椅子的认识增加可能是疼痛程度降低的促成因素。所有组的眼部问题都有显著减少;眼部症状减少最多的是那些进行了新的验光矫正的组。

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