Allali J, D'Hermies F, Renard G
Department of Ophthalmology, Pr. Renard, Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Paris, France.
Ophthalmologica. 2005 Mar-Apr;219(2):57-71. doi: 10.1159/000083263.
Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) are the more frequent malignant tumors seen in France as in other western countries. They represent 20% of eyelid tumors and 90% of eyelid malignancies. Due to their local growth, problems may arise when treating BCC, and curative exeresis must be the preferred choice each time it is possible. BCC of the eyelids have a high risk of recurrence. Recurrences are more aggressive, infiltrative and destructive and have a considerably poorer rate of cure than primary tumors. Eyelid reconstructions can entail use of complex methods which should only be carried out by a trained ophthalmologist who is also able to treat any associated age-related ocular pathologies. BCC is the most common cause leading to eyelid reconstructive surgery; a surgery which has a triple objective: tumor removal, functionality and an esthetic outcome.
基底细胞癌(BCC)在法国以及其他西方国家都是较为常见的恶性肿瘤。它们占眼睑肿瘤的20%,眼睑恶性肿瘤的90%。由于其局部生长特性,治疗基底细胞癌时可能会出现问题,只要有可能,根治性切除应是首选治疗方法。眼睑基底细胞癌有很高的复发风险。复发肿瘤更具侵袭性、浸润性和破坏性,治愈率比原发性肿瘤低得多。眼睑重建可能需要采用复杂的方法,且应由经过培训、能够治疗任何相关年龄相关性眼部疾病的眼科医生来实施。基底细胞癌是导致眼睑重建手术的最常见原因;该手术有三个目标:切除肿瘤、恢复功能和达到美观效果。