Dempsey R L, Layde P M, Laud P W, Guse C E, Hargarten S W
Injury Research Center, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Inj Prev. 2005 Apr;11(2):91-6. doi: 10.1136/ip.2004.006205.
To describe the incidence and patterns of sports and recreation related injuries resulting in inpatient hospitalization in Wisconsin. Although much sports and recreation related injury research has focused on the emergency department setting, little is known about the scope or characteristics of more severe sports injuries resulting in hospitalization.
The Wisconsin Bureau of Health Information (BHI) maintains hospital inpatient discharge data through a statewide mandatory reporting system. The database contains demographic and health information on all patients hospitalized in acute care non-federal hospitals in Wisconsin.
The authors developed a classification scheme based on the International Classification of Diseases External cause of injury code (E code) to identify hospitalizations for sports and recreation related injuries from the BHI data files (2000). Due to the uncertainty within E codes in specifying sports and recreation related injuries, the authors used Bayesian analysis to model the incidence of these types of injuries.
There were 1714 (95% credible interval 1499 to 2022) sports and recreation-related injury hospitalizations in Wisconsin in 2000 (32.0 per 100,000 population). The most common mechanisms of injury were being struck by/against an object in sports (6.4 per 100,000 population) and pedal cycle riding (6.2 per 100,000). Ten to 19 year olds had the highest rate of sports and recreation related injury hospitalization (65.3 per 100,000 population), and males overall had a rate four times higher than females.
Over 1700 sports and recreation related injuries occurred in Wisconsin in 2000 that were treated during an inpatient hospitalization. Sports and recreation activities result in a substantial number of serious, as well as minor injuries. Prevention efforts aimed at reducing injuries while continuing to promote participation in physical activity for all ages are critical.
描述威斯康星州因运动和娱乐相关损伤而住院的发生率及模式。尽管许多与运动和娱乐相关的损伤研究都集中在急诊科，但对于导致住院的更严重运动损伤的范围或特征却知之甚少。
威斯康星州卫生信息局（BHI）通过全州范围的强制报告系统维护医院住院患者出院数据。该数据库包含威斯康星州急性护理非联邦医院所有住院患者的人口统计学和健康信息。
作者基于国际疾病分类损伤外部原因编码（E编码）制定了一种分类方案，以从BHI数据文件（2000年）中识别因运动和娱乐相关损伤而住院的情况。由于E编码在确定运动和娱乐相关损伤方面存在不确定性，作者使用贝叶斯分析对这些类型损伤的发生率进行建模。
2000年威斯康星州有1714例（95%可信区间为1499至2022）因运动和娱乐相关损伤而住院（每10万人中有32.0例）。最常见的损伤机制是在运动中被物体撞击/碰撞（每10万人中有6.4例）和骑自行车（每10万人中有6.2例）。10至19岁的人群因运动和娱乐相关损伤住院的发生率最高（每10万人中有65.3例），总体而言男性的发生率是女性的四倍。
2000年威斯康星州有超过1700例因运动和娱乐相关损伤而住院接受治疗。运动和娱乐活动会导致大量严重和轻微损伤。在继续促进各年龄段参与体育活动的同时，旨在减少损伤的预防措施至关重要。
