药物影响下的驾驶员。检测与法医样本分析。

The drug impaired driver. Detection and forensic specimen analysis.

作者信息

Sutton L R, Paegle I

机构信息

Institute for Driver Research and Substance Abuse, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA 15234.

出版信息

Blutalkohol. 1992 Mar;29(2):134-8.

PMID:1581024

Abstract

Whole blood samples were collected from arrested D. U. I. subjects in two locations, by the U. S. Park Police (USPP) in and around Washington, D. C. and through a suburban police department (MLMP), for the purpose of detecting illicit drug use. All blood samples were screened using an adapted Abuscreen RIA to non-urine (blood) procedure for the following drugs: THC, Cocaine, PCP, and Opiates. Forensic samples were confirmed through GC/MS. Results and characteristics of drug offenders are presented. It was found that 39 percent of sampled offenders from the MLMP showed measurable levels of cannabinoids. 9.5 percent of sampled offenders from the USPP showed measurable levels of Phencyclidine. Recommendations are made for the processing of suspected drug impaired drivers.

摘要

全血样本是从两个地点因涉嫌酒驾被捕的人员身上采集的，一处是由美国公园警察（USPP）在华盛顿特区及其周边地区采集，另一处是通过一个郊区警察部门（MLMP）采集，目的是检测非法药物使用情况。所有血样都使用一种经过改良的用于非尿液（血液）检测的阿布斯克里恩放射免疫分析法，对以下药物进行筛查：四氢大麻酚（THC）、可卡因、苯环己哌啶（PCP）和阿片类药物。法医样本通过气相色谱/质谱联用仪（GC/MS）进行确认。文中呈现了毒品犯罪者的检测结果和特征。结果发现，来自MLMP的抽样犯罪者中有39%显示出可检测到的大麻素水平。来自USPP的抽样犯罪者中有9.5%显示出可检测到的苯环己哌啶水平。文中针对处理涉嫌药物影响驾驶的司机提出了建议。