Cevasco Andrea M, Kennedy Roy, Generally Natalie Ruth
The University of Georgia.
J Music Ther. 2005 Spring;42(1):64-80. doi: 10.1093/jmt/42.1.64.
Over the past several decades the number of females using addictive substances has continuously increased. Females have different reasons for initiating substance abuse and specific treatment needs that differ from males. Researchers suggested gender specific drug rehabilitation treatment, in which female clients developed or improved functional behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 3 different types of music therapy interventions on levels of depression, stress, anxiety, and anger of female clients in substance abuse rehabilitation. Ten females in an outpatient substance abuse rehabilitation program participated twice a week for 6 weeks in a music therapy program, participating in movement-to-music activities, rhythm activities, and competitive games for 2 weeks, 4 sessions each. After each intervention state-trait anxiety and levels of anger were measured. A repeated-measures ANOVA indicated no significant differences for the three types of music therapy interventions; however, data collected on daily scores, immediately before and after each session, indicated that individuals reported a decrease in depression, stress, anxiety, and anger immediately following the music therapy sessions.
在过去几十年中，使用成瘾物质的女性数量持续增加。女性开始滥用物质的原因不同，其特定的治疗需求也与男性不同。研究人员建议进行针对性别的药物康复治疗，在这种治疗中女性患者发展或改善功能性行为。本研究的目的是调查3种不同类型的音乐疗法干预对药物滥用康复中的女性患者的抑郁、压力、焦虑和愤怒水平的影响。10名参加门诊药物滥用康复项目的女性，每周参加两次音乐疗法项目，为期6周，其中参加随音乐运动活动、节奏活动和竞技游戏各2周，每周4节。每次干预后测量状态-特质焦虑和愤怒水平。重复测量方差分析表明，三种类型的音乐疗法干预没有显著差异；然而，在每次治疗前后立即收集的每日评分数据表明，个体在音乐治疗后立即报告抑郁、压力、焦虑和愤怒有所减轻。
