Noguchi Masahiko, Fujita Kenya
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagano Children's Hospital, Minamiazumigun 399-82, Japan.
J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Apr;40(4):674-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.12.009.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The Nuss procedure involves elevation of the sternum using a pectus bar, which is subsequently removed after approximately 3 years. When removing the bar, the tip of 1 end of the bar is exposed, and then the body is changed to the lateral recumbent position to remove the bar along the body surface. However, changing body positions in a sterile manner is often difficult. In this report, the authors present a new technique using their original bender design with which pectus bars can be smoothly removed.
After exposing the pectus bar by placing a skin incision in the same location as had been used for bar insertion, benders were inserted subcutaneously into the thoracic wall at both ends of the bar. The bar was then immobilized, straightened, and removed. No change of body position was required.
Between 2002 and 2003, this technique was used on 10 patients, and the bars were removed easily from all patients. The new procedure uses benders at both ends of the pectus bar as supporting points. This reduces the force required to straighten the bar and stabilizes the bar during removal. Most importantly, our procedure eliminates the need for change of body position.
背景/目的:努斯手术包括使用鸡胸矫治棒抬高胸骨,大约3年后取出矫治棒。取出矫治棒时,先暴露矫治棒一端的尖端,然后将患者体位改为侧卧位,沿体表取出矫治棒。然而,以无菌方式改变体位通常很困难。在本报告中,作者介绍了一种使用其原创弯曲器设计的新技术,利用该技术可以顺利取出鸡胸矫治棒。
在与插入矫治棒相同的位置做皮肤切口暴露矫治棒后,将弯曲器经皮下插入矫治棒两端的胸壁。然后固定矫治棒,将其拉直并取出。无需改变体位。
2002年至2003年期间,该技术应用于10例患者,所有患者的矫治棒均顺利取出。新手术以矫治棒两端的弯曲器作为支撑点。这减少了拉直矫治棒所需的力量,并在取出过程中使矫治棒保持稳定。最重要的是,我们的手术无需改变体位。