Lindegård A, Karlberg C, Wigaeus Tornqvist E, Toomingas A, Hagberg M
Department of Occupational Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, St Sigfridsgatan 85, 412 66 Göteborg, Sweden.
Appl Ergon. 2005 May;36(3):319-25. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.004.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the concordance (agreement) between VDU-users' ratings of comfort and ergonomists' observations of workplace layout, and the concordance between VDU-users' ratings of perceived exertion and ergonomists' observations of working postures during VDU-work. The study population consisted of 853 symptom free subjects. Data on perceived comfort in different dimensions and data regarding perceived exertion in different body locations were collected by means of a questionnaire. Data concerning workplace layout and working postures were collected with an observation protocol, by an ergonomist. Concordance between ratings of comfort and observations of workplace layout was reasonably good for the chair and the keyboard (0.60, 0.58) and good regarding the screen and the input device (0.72, 0.61). Concordance between ratings of perceived exertion and observations of working postures indicated good agreement (0.63-0.77) for all measured body locations (neck, shoulder, wrist and trunk). In conclusion ratings of comfort and perceived exertion could be used as cost-efficient and user-friendly methods for practitioners to identify high exposure to poor workplace layout and poor working postures.
本研究的目的是评估视频显示终端(VDU)使用者的舒适度评级与人体工程学专家对工作场所布局的观察之间的一致性(相符性),以及VDU使用者对感知用力程度的评级与人体工程学专家对VDU工作期间工作姿势的观察之间的一致性。研究对象包括853名无症状受试者。通过问卷调查收集了不同维度的感知舒适度数据以及不同身体部位的感知用力程度数据。人体工程学专家通过观察协议收集了有关工作场所布局和工作姿势的数据。舒适度评级与工作场所布局观察之间的一致性在椅子和键盘方面相当好(分别为0.60和0.58),在屏幕和输入设备方面良好(分别为0.72和0.61)。感知用力程度评级与工作姿势观察之间的一致性表明,在所有测量的身体部位(颈部、肩部、手腕和躯干)一致性良好(0.63 - 0.77)。总之,舒适度和感知用力程度评级可作为从业者识别工作场所布局不佳和工作姿势不良高暴露情况的经济高效且用户友好的方法。