Lyman W D, Merkatz I R, Kaali S G
Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Surg Technol Int. 1996;5:75-9.
The number of individuals infected by the human immunodeficiency virus type-l (HIV) continues to increase on a worldwide basis.' A significant percentage, ifnot all, of these individuals will eventually develop the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).2 While horizontal transmission in the homosexual population may be contained or decreasing,' heterosexual transmission and infection through contaminated blood supplies continues to increase: Additionally, vertical transmission from infected females to their fetuses is also on the rise with a resultant increase in the number of children with AIDS.S New strategies, therefore, must be devised in order to limit more effectively the spread of this virus.
全球感染人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV)的人数持续增加。这些感染者中即使不是全部,也有很大比例最终会发展为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)。虽然同性恋人群中的水平传播可能得到控制或正在减少,但异性传播以及通过受污染血液供应的感染仍在增加。此外,从受感染女性到其胎儿的垂直传播也在上升,导致患艾滋病儿童的数量增加。因此,必须制定新策略,以便更有效地限制这种病毒的传播。