Scheper W A, van Nieuw Amerongen A, Eijkman M A J
Uit de sectie Sociale Tandheelkunde en Voorlichtingskunde, Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2005 Apr;112(4):147-8.
Swimmers, for several hours a week in contact with pool-water, may develop two different types of pool-water related oral conditions: dental erosion and dental staining. Dental erosion may occur when the acidity of the pool-water is below a pH-value of 5, dental staining when the pH-value of the pool-water is above 6.5. Of the two conditions mentioned, dental erosion is the most harmful, because it involves an irreversible process. The clinical significance is clarified by a few case-reports. In Dutch pools, the pH-value of the pool-water has to be checked daily. Therefore, among Dutch swimmers there is only a slight possibility of arising oral conditions caused by pool-water.
游泳者每周有几个小时接触泳池水，可能会出现两种与泳池水相关的口腔问题：牙齿侵蚀和牙齿染色。当泳池水的酸度低于pH值5时，可能会发生牙齿侵蚀；当泳池水的pH值高于6.5时，则会出现牙齿染色。在上述两种情况中，牙齿侵蚀危害最大，因为它涉及一个不可逆的过程。一些病例报告阐明了其临床意义。在荷兰的泳池中，每天都必须检查泳池水的pH值。因此，在荷兰游泳者中，因泳池水导致口腔问题的可能性很小。
