Matticks C A, Westwater J J, Himel H N, Morgan R F, Edlich R F
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Hospital, Minneapolis.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992 Mar-Apr;13(2 Pt 1):223-35. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199203000-00010.
Fire fighters work in varied and dangerous environments and face unique health hazards that increase their risk for line-of-duty injury and death. While working with sophisticated equipment within such environments, the fire fighter is exposed to high noise levels, changing thermal conditions, and hazardous breathing atmospheres. In addition, his or her protective equipment can impose limitations on efficiency and performance. These conditions have been related to specific physical performance requirements that will reduce line-of-duty injury, disability, and even death. Physical fitness and health maintenance programs that reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal injuries have been prescribed for fire fighters. These programs are essential components of any modern fire service.
消防员在各种危险环境中工作,面临着独特的健康风险,这增加了他们在执行任务时受伤和死亡的几率。在这样的环境中操作复杂设备时,消防员会暴露在高噪音水平、不断变化的热环境以及有害的呼吸环境中。此外,其防护装备可能会对效率和表现造成限制。这些情况与特定的身体性能要求相关,这些要求将减少执行任务时的受伤、残疾甚至死亡情况。已为消防员制定了降低心血管疾病和肌肉骨骼损伤风险的体能和健康维护计划。这些计划是任何现代消防服务的重要组成部分。