Billow Richard M
Adelphi Postdoctoral Programs in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Derner Institute, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York, USA.
Int J Group Psychother. 2005 Apr;55(2):167-87. doi: 10.1521/ijgp.55.2.167.62190.
The group therapist wears two faces: spokesperson of the Establishment and spokesperson of significant truth. To run vital groups, these two roles of group leadership must stand in dialectic relationship to each other. The therapist introduces principles and practices that normalize group relations and provide a sense of cohesion, continuity, and regularity. However, to be constructive and promote significant truth, the group therapist must also be deconstructive, and encourage and support the group's questioning and challenging the very principles and practices that he or she asserts. A case example illustrates how the group leader is also two-faced in another sense of the term, since he or she may be false and insincere--or perceived as such--when being either the conservator or challenger of group process and culture.
权威机构的代言人以及重要真理的代言人。为了运作至关重要的团体，团体领导者的这两个角色必须相互处于辩证关系之中。治疗师引入使团体关系正常化并提供凝聚力、连续性和规律性的原则与做法。然而，为了具有建设性并推动重要真理，团体治疗师还必须具有解构性，鼓励并支持团体对其主张的原则和做法提出质疑与挑战。一个案例说明了团体领导者在该术语的另一种意义上也是两面的，因为当他或她作为团体过程和文化的维护者或挑战者时，可能会是虚假和不真诚的——或者被视为如此。
