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关于打开潘多拉魔盒的思考。

Reflections on opening Pandora's box.

作者信息

Wing Lorna

机构信息

National Autistic Society Centre for Social and Communication Disorders, Elliot House, 113 Masons Hill, Bromley, Kent, BR2 9HT, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2005 Apr;35(2):197-203. doi: 10.1007/s10803-004-1998-2.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-004-1998-2
PMID:15909406
Abstract

Publishing my paper on Asperger's syndrome in 1981, and suggesting that it is part of the autistic spectrum, has had various consequences. These include the growth of interest in the syndrome among the general public as well as professionals. Controversy over definitions of subgroups and prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders has increased. Adult psychiatrists are becoming aware that high functioning autistic disorders can underlie psychiatric conditions. Naming the condition has helped many with the syndrome to greater understanding of their skills and disabilities. It has highlighted the special contribution people with Asperger syndrome have made to the world. There has been a growth of specialist services but many more are needed. Describing and naming the syndrome has had mainly positive effects.

摘要

1981年我发表了关于阿斯伯格综合征的论文,并提出它是自闭症谱系的一部分,这带来了各种各样的后果。这些后果包括普通公众以及专业人士对该综合征的兴趣增加。关于自闭症谱系障碍亚组定义和患病率的争议也有所增加。成人精神科医生开始意识到高功能自闭症障碍可能是精神疾病的潜在病因。为这种病症命名有助于许多患有该综合征的人更好地理解自己的技能和缺陷。它突出了阿斯伯格综合征患者对世界做出的特殊贡献。专门服务有所增加,但仍需要更多服务。对该综合征的描述和命名主要产生了积极影响。

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2
Annotation: The similarities and differences between autistic disorder and Asperger's disorder: a review of the empirical evidence.注释:自闭症谱系障碍与阿斯伯格综合征之间的异同:实证证据综述
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;45(3):421-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x.
3
Asperger's disorder: a review of its diagnosis and treatment.阿斯伯格综合征:诊断与治疗综述
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Does DSM-IV Asperger's disorder exist?《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中的阿斯伯格障碍是否存在?
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本文引用的文献

1
Catatonia and autistic spectrum disorders.紧张症与自闭症谱系障碍。
Autism. 2004 Jun;8(2):183-95. doi: 10.1177/1362361304042722.
2
Outcome in high-functioning adults with autism with and without early language delays: implications for the differentiation between autism and Asperger syndrome.有和没有早期语言发育迟缓的高功能自闭症成年人的结局:对自闭症与阿斯伯格综合征鉴别诊断的启示
J Autism Dev Disord. 2003 Feb;33(1):3-13. doi: 10.1023/a:1022270118899.
3
The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: is the prevalence rising?自闭症谱系障碍的流行病学:患病率在上升吗?
探索自闭症谱系障碍中高级心理理论的组成部分。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Aug;47(8):2401-2409. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3156-7.
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The origin and natural history of autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍的起源与自然病史。
Nat Neurosci. 2016 Oct 26;19(11):1390-1391. doi: 10.1038/nn.4427.
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Social Interaction Style of Children and Adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder.高功能自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青少年的社交互动方式
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Oct;42(10):2046-55. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1451-x.
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Can Asperger syndrome be distinguished from autism? An anatomic likelihood meta-analysis of MRI studies.阿斯伯格综合征能否与孤独症相区别?磁共振成像研究的解剖似然度荟萃分析。
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2011 Nov;36(6):412-21. doi: 10.1503/jpn.100138.
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Local information processing in adults with high functioning autism and asperger syndrome: the usefulness of neuropsychological tests and self-reports.高功能自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征成人的局部信息处理:神经心理学测试和自我报告的有用性。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Jul;41(7):859-69. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1106-8.
8
Performance of children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism on advanced theory of mind tasks.阿斯伯格综合征或高功能自闭症儿童及青少年在高级心理理论任务中的表现。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Jul;38(6):1112-23. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0496-8. Epub 2007 Dec 6.
9
Differential diagnosis of Hispanic children referred for autism spectrum disorders: complex issues.被转诊的患有自闭症谱系障碍的西班牙裔儿童的鉴别诊断:复杂问题
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Nov;37(10):1996-2007. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0349-x. Epub 2007 Feb 2.
10
Tbx1 haploinsufficiency is linked to behavioral disorders in mice and humans: implications for 22q11 deletion syndrome.Tbx1单倍体不足与小鼠和人类的行为障碍有关:对22q11缺失综合征的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 16;103(20):7729-34. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600206103. Epub 2006 May 9.
Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002;8(3):151-61. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.10029.
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What is the prevalence of Asperger disorder?
J Autism Dev Disord. 2001 Jun;31(3):363-4. doi: 10.1023/a:1017311823521.
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Screening for autism spectrum disorders in adult psychiatric out-patients: a preliminary report.成人精神科门诊患者自闭症谱系障碍的筛查:初步报告。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001 Jun;103(6):428-34. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00175.x.
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Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍中的紧张症
Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;176:357-62. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.4.357.
7
The first account of the syndrome Asperger described? Translation of a paper entitled "Die schizoiden Psychopathien im Kindesalter" by Dr. G.E. Ssucharewa; scientific assistant, which appeared in 1926 in the Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie 60:235-261.阿斯伯格所描述综合征的首次记载?G.E. 苏查列娃博士(科学助理)所著论文《儿童期的分裂性精神病》的译文,该论文于1926年发表在《精神病学与神经病学月刊》60卷:第235 - 261页。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;5(3):119-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00571671.
8
Are autism and Asperger syndrome (AS) different labels or different disabilities?自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征是不同的标签还是不同的残疾?
J Autism Dev Disord. 1996 Feb;26(1):109-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02276238.
9
The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome. A total population study.阿斯伯格综合征的流行病学。一项全人群研究。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;34(8):1327-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x.
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Asperger's syndrome: a clinical account.阿斯伯格综合征:临床描述。
Psychol Med. 1981 Feb;11(1):115-29. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700053332.