Stinson F S, DeBakey S F
Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System, Cygnus Corporation, Washington, DC 20005.
Br J Addict. 1992 May;87(5):777-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02724.x.
Using alcohol-attributable fractions derived from studies of alcohol's involvement in various causes of death, this report presents trends in overall alcohol-related mortality for each year from 1979 through 1988. Age-adjusted rates show decreases in alcohol-related mortality for both sexes and for whites and nonwhites. Decreases occur for causes of death directly attributable to alcohol and for other diseases and injuries and adverse effects indirectly attributable to alcohol. Issues surrounding the use of currently available alcohol-attributable fractions for estimating alcohol-related mortality are discussed.
本报告利用从酒精导致各种死因的研究中得出的酒精归因分数，呈现了1979年至1988年每年总体酒精相关死亡率的趋势。年龄调整率显示，男性和女性、白人和非白人的酒精相关死亡率均有所下降。直接归因于酒精的死因以及间接归因于酒精的其他疾病、损伤和不良反应的死亡率均出现下降。文中还讨论了围绕使用当前可用的酒精归因分数来估计酒精相关死亡率的相关问题。
