Movin Tomas, Ryberg Asa, McBride Donald J, Maffulli Nicola
Department of Orthopaedics, Huddinge Hospital, Karolinska Institute, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2005 Jun;10(2):331-56. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2005.01.003.
Achilles tendon ruptures are common, and their incidence is increasing. The evidence for best management is controversial, and, in selected patients, conservative management and early mobilization achieves excellent results. Surgery is associated with an increased risk of superficial skin breakdown; however, modern techniques of percutaneous repair that are performed under local anesthesia and followed by early functional rehabilitation are becoming increasingly common, and should be considered when managing such patients.
跟腱断裂很常见,且其发病率正在上升。关于最佳治疗方法的证据存在争议,在部分患者中,保守治疗和早期活动能取得优异效果。手术会增加浅表皮肤破损的风险;然而,在局部麻醉下进行并随后进行早期功能康复的现代经皮修复技术正变得越来越普遍,在处理此类患者时应予以考虑。