Al-Khader A A
Head of Division of Nephrology, Hypertension & Renal Transplantation, King Abdulaziz Medical City, PO Box 22490, Riyadh 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Med Ethics. 2005 Jun;31(6):338-40. doi: 10.1136/jme.2004.009282.
There are few examples in the literature of objective measures for the assessment of donor willingness. The author describes the scoring system in use at his own renal transplant unit which has brought objectivity to the process of determining the willingness of living related donors. In this system, a total score to determine the degree of willingness or unwillingness is calculated based on responses to a series of questions. The author believes that with minor modifications this system could be implemented by transplant units in different countries and cultures to screen out donors who are acting under duress.
文献中很少有用于评估捐赠者意愿的客观测量方法的实例。作者描述了其所在肾脏移植科室使用的评分系统，该系统为确定亲属活体捐赠者的意愿过程带来了客观性。在这个系统中，根据对一系列问题的回答计算出一个总分，以确定意愿程度或非意愿程度。作者认为，只需稍作修改，不同国家和文化背景的移植科室就可以采用这个系统来筛选出受胁迫而做出捐赠行为的捐赠者。
