Bilaniuk Larissa T
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2005 Feb;15(1):107-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2005.03.001.
Hemangioma and venous lymphatic malformation are the two most common orbital vascular lesions occurring in the pediatric patient. MR imaging precisely delineates and characterizes these lesions and thus plays an important role in their diagnosis and management. This article discusses the characteristic clinical and imaging findings of hemangiomas and venous lymphatic malformations and the controversies regarding the origin and nomenclature of vascular lesions.
血管瘤和静脉淋巴管畸形是儿科患者中最常见的两种眼眶血管性病变。磁共振成像（MR）能精确地描绘和表征这些病变，因此在其诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用。本文讨论了血管瘤和静脉淋巴管畸形的特征性临床及影像学表现，以及关于血管性病变起源和命名的争议。
