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本文引用的文献

1
Knowledge of aspects of acute care in trainee doctors.实习医生对急性护理各方面的了解。
Postgrad Med J. 2002 Jun;78(920):335-8. doi: 10.1136/pmj.78.920.335.
2
A study of pre-registration house officers' clinical skills.一项关于预注册住院医师临床技能的研究。
Med Educ. 2000 Dec;34(12):1007-12. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00729.x.
3
Pre-registration rotations into general practice: the concerns of pre-registration house officers and the views of hospital consultants.全科医学预注册轮转:预注册住院医师的担忧及医院会诊医师的看法。
Med Educ. 2000 Sep;34(9):716-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00688.x.
4
Variations in clinical experience of pre-registration house officers: the effect of London.注册前住院医师临床经验的差异:伦敦的影响。
Health Trends. 1995;27(1):22-6.
5
An assessment of the preregistration year experience.对预注册年度经历的评估。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Dec 13;293(6561):1559. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6561.1559.
6
Resuscitation: experience without feedback increases confidence but not skill.复苏:缺乏反馈的经验会增强信心,但不会提升技能。
BMJ. 1990 Mar 31;300(6728):849-50. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6728.849.

预注册住院医师在处理紧急情况方面的实践经验和信心。

Practical experience and confidence in managing emergencies among preregistration house officers.

作者信息

Clayton R A E, Henderson J, McCracken S E, Wigmore S J, Paterson-Brown S

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2005 Jun;81(956):396-400. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.024190.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.2004.024190
PMID:15937207
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1743297/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the experience gained by pre-registration house officers (PRHOs) at the end of their first post. To assess confidence in managing common emergencies and experience gained in practical procedures. To compare traditional six month posts with four month posts and to compare the experiences of PRHOs posted in teaching hospitals (THs) with those based in district general hospitals (DGHs).

DESIGN

Interview questionnaire.

PARTICIPANTS

152 graduates from Edinburgh University Medical School in 2000 who had completed their first PRHO post by February 2001.

RESULTS

There were few significant differences in confidence in managing emergencies and in numbers of practical procedures attempted between respondents from four and six month posts or between those holding TH and DGH posts. PRHOs had gained little experience in practical procedures: fewer than 15% had performed five or more of a number of procedures including lumbar puncture, pleural aspiration, chest drainage, and insertion of nasogastric tube. A high proportion of PRHOs indicated that they felt confident initiating management of conditions in specialties of which they had little or no experience.

CONCLUSIONS

Rotations of three four month posts do not seem to reduce overall experience in the PRHO year. There is little difference in experience gained between TH and DGH posts. PRHOs perform few practical procedures and some may be overconfident in their own abilities.

摘要

目的

评估预注册住院医师(PRHO)在其首个岗位结束时所获得的经验。评估处理常见急症的信心以及在实际操作中获得的经验。比较传统的六个月岗位与四个月岗位,并比较在教学医院(TH)工作的PRHO与在区综合医院(DGH)工作的PRHO的经验。

设计

访谈问卷。

参与者

2000年毕业于爱丁堡大学医学院且截至2001年2月已完成首个PRHO岗位工作的152名毕业生。

结果

在处理急症的信心方面,以及在四个月岗位和六个月岗位的受访者之间,或在教学医院岗位和区综合医院岗位的受访者之间,尝试的实际操作数量上,几乎没有显著差异。PRHO在实际操作方面获得的经验很少:包括腰椎穿刺、胸腔穿刺、胸腔引流和鼻胃管插入等多项操作中,不到15%的人进行过五项或更多操作。很大一部分PRHO表示,他们对在自己几乎没有或完全没有经验的专科中启动病情管理感到有信心。

结论

三个四个月岗位的轮转似乎不会减少PRHO年度的总体经验。教学医院岗位和区综合医院岗位获得的经验几乎没有差异。PRHO进行的实际操作很少,而且有些人可能对自己的能力过于自信。