Cleary Michelle, Freeman Adele, Hunt Glenn E, Walter Garry
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;39(6):507-13. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01611.x.
The objectives of this study were to: (i) obtain baseline data on the extent of carer involvement across a representative sample of hospital and community patients within an integrated area health service; and (ii) examine perspectives on discharge planning and community care among patients and their carers to identify information and resources they consider important.
Over a 4-month period, inpatients before discharge and patients accessing community mental health services participated in face-to-face interviews. Information was collected about carer involvement and, with the patient's consent, the identified carer was sent a similar survey to determine demographics and information needs. This resulted in a representative sample of patients and carers accessing inpatient and community settings across a metropolitan mental health service. Support needs and carer burden were also assessed but are not reported here.
A total of 407 interviews were completed, 207 in inpatient settings and 200 in the community. An inpatient response rate of 70% and a community response rate of 75% was achieved. Across both settings, 67% of patients identified a carer and a carer response rate of 28% was then obtained. We found carers and patients have different priorities regarding the information they want and information is often not provided to carers. Furthermore, patients were more confident in their ability to manage their mental health in the community than carers.
This study yielded important baseline data about the number of patients who have a carer. We were also able to determine that routine clinical information provided to patients and carers is inadequate from their perspective. It is anticipated that this initiative will assist ongoing service planning and improve partnerships with patients and their carers.
本研究的目的是:(i)获取关于综合区域卫生服务机构中具有代表性的医院和社区患者样本中照顾者参与程度的基线数据;(ii)调查患者及其照顾者对出院计划和社区护理的看法,以确定他们认为重要的信息和资源。
在4个月的时间里,出院前的住院患者和使用社区心理健康服务的患者参与了面对面访谈。收集了关于照顾者参与情况的信息,并在患者同意的情况下,向确定的照顾者发送了一份类似的调查问卷,以确定其人口统计学特征和信息需求。这形成了一个具有代表性的患者和照顾者样本,他们来自大都市心理健康服务机构的住院和社区环境。还评估了支持需求和照顾者负担,但此处未报告。
共完成了407次访谈,其中207次在住院环境中进行,200次在社区中进行。住院患者的回应率为70%,社区患者的回应率为75%。在这两种环境中,67%的患者确定了照顾者,随后照顾者的回应率为28%。我们发现照顾者和患者在他们想要的信息方面有不同的优先事项,而且信息通常没有提供给照顾者。此外,患者对自己在社区中管理心理健康的能力比照顾者更有信心。
本研究得出了关于有照顾者的患者数量的重要基线数据。我们还能够确定,从患者和照顾者的角度来看,提供给他们的常规临床信息是不足的。预计这一举措将有助于持续的服务规划,并改善与患者及其照顾者的合作关系。