Kalliopuska M
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Apr;74(2):563-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.74.2.563.
23 boys and 13 girls, aged 13 to 17 yr., from two homes for delinquents were given the Thematic Apperception Test. Girls were also given the Rorschach. The 1960 Hafner and Kaplan TAT and Rorschach hostility indices were related to the 1977 Luukkonen indices (aggression-inward, aggression-outward, fantasy-aggression, oral, anal and phallic content), to the Pruitt and Spilka empathy index, and to the Neiger reality index. The TAT hostility index for boys was significantly higher than that for girls; boys expressed more physical and girls more verbal hostility in TAT stories. On the Rorschach, aggression outward and inward correlated significantly with Rorschach hostility, phallic and oral themes.
来自两所少年犯教养院的23名男孩和13名女孩,年龄在13至17岁之间,接受了主题统觉测验。女孩们还接受了罗夏墨迹测验。1960年哈夫纳和卡普兰的主题统觉测验及罗夏墨迹测验的敌意指数,与1977年卢科宁指数(内向攻击、外向攻击、幻想攻击、口欲、肛欲和生殖器期内容)、普鲁伊特和斯皮尔卡共情指数以及奈格现实指数相关。男孩的主题统觉测验敌意指数显著高于女孩;在主题统觉测验故事中,男孩表现出更多身体上的敌意,而女孩表现出更多言语上的敌意。在罗夏墨迹测验中,外向和内向攻击与罗夏墨迹测验敌意、生殖器期和口欲主题显著相关。