Wanamaker C E, Reznikoff M
Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458.
J Psychol. 1989 Nov;123(6):561-70. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1989.10543011.
The differences between hostility scores on projective and objective tests as a function of listening to aggressive or nonaggressive rock music were studied. While taking the Thematic Apperception Test (Cards 1, 3BM, 4, 9BM, and 10) and the Buss-Durkee (1957) Hostility Scale, subjects (N = 90) randomly assigned to one of three groups listened to a rock song with (a) nonaggressive music and nonaggressive lyrics, (b) aggressive music and nonaggressive lyrics, or (c) aggressive music and aggressive lyrics. TAT stories were scored for aggressive content according to Hafner and Kaplan's (1960) hostility rating scale. Hostility scores did not differ between groups. The findings are congruent with other investigators' reports that subjects do not pay attention to rock lyrics. Previous findings that music affects the emotional quality of TAT stories and hostility scores on the Buss-Durkee scale were not supported.
研究了在投射测验和客观测验中，敌意得分因听攻击性或非攻击性摇滚音乐而产生的差异。在进行主题统觉测验（卡片1、3BM、4、9BM和10）以及巴斯-杜克（1957）敌意量表测试时，随机分配到三个组之一的受试者（N = 90）听了一首具有以下特点的摇滚歌曲：（a）非攻击性音乐和非攻击性歌词；（b）攻击性音乐和非攻击性歌词；或（c）攻击性音乐和攻击性歌词。根据哈夫纳和卡普兰（1960）的敌意评定量表，对主题统觉测验的故事进行攻击性内容评分。各组之间的敌意得分没有差异。这些发现与其他研究者的报告一致，即受试者不会关注摇滚歌词。之前关于音乐影响主题统觉测验故事的情感质量以及巴斯-杜克量表上的敌意得分的研究结果未得到支持。
