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研究报告:去除肉种鸡日粮中盐分的影响

Research note: effect of removing salt from the diet of broiler breeder hens.

作者信息

Sloan D R, Harms R H

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-0721.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1992 Apr;71(4):775-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.0710775.

Abstract

Two 28-day experiments were conducted utilizing 75-wk-old Arbor Acres broiler breeder hens to determine the effect of removing salt from the diet. Birds in Experiment 2 had been force-rested at 60 wk of age but were in production (65% hen-day) at experiment initiation. All hens received a corn-soybean meal diet either with or without added salt. Egg production was significantly reduced in both experiments by the end of the 4th wk for birds fed the diet with no added salt. However, egg production did not cease in hens receiving the diet with no added salt. Egg weights from hens receiving the diet with no added salt were significantly reduced by the end of Week 2 in Experiment 1 and Week 3 in Experiment 2. Specific gravity was only intermittently affected by dietary salt removal. Birds receiving no added salt lost 541 and 580 g in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Birds receiving added salt diets gained 55 and 23 g in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Removing salt from the diet was not an acceptable method of force-resting broiler breeder hens.

摘要

进行了两项为期28天的试验,使用75周龄的艾拔益加肉种母鸡来确定从日粮中去除盐分的影响。试验2中的母鸡在60周龄时曾强制休产,但在试验开始时处于产蛋期(母鸡日产蛋率65%)。所有母鸡均采食添加或未添加盐分的玉米-豆粕型日粮。在两项试验中,到第4周结束时,采食未添加盐分日粮的母鸡产蛋量显著下降。然而,采食未添加盐分日粮的母鸡并未停止产蛋。在试验1的第2周结束时以及试验2的第3周结束时,采食未添加盐分日粮的母鸡所产蛋的蛋重显著降低。日粮盐分去除仅对蛋的比重产生间歇性影响。在试验1和试验2中,采食未添加盐分日粮的母鸡分别失重541克和580克。在试验1和试验2中,采食添加盐分日粮的母鸡分别增重55克和23克。从日粮中去除盐分并非强制肉种母鸡休产的可接受方法。

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