Phares V, Compas B E
University of Connecticut.
Psychol Bull. 1992 May;111(3):387-412. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.387.
This review summarizes research concerning the relation between paternal factors and child and adolescent psychopathology. When compared with mothers, fathers continue to be dramatically underrepresented in developmental research on psychopathology. However, findings from studies of children of clinically referred fathers and nonreferred samples of children and their fathers indicate that there is substantial association between paternal characteristics and child and adolescent psychopathology. Findings from studies of fathers of clinically referred children are stronger for fathers' effects on children's externalizing than internalizing problems. In most cases the degree of risk associated with paternal psychopathology is comparable to that associated with maternal psychopathology. Evidence indicates that the presence of paternal psychopathology is a sufficient but not necessary condition for child or adolescent psychopathology.
本综述总结了关于父亲因素与儿童及青少年精神病理学之间关系的研究。与母亲相比，在精神病理学的发育研究中，父亲的代表性仍然极低。然而，对临床转诊父亲的子女以及未转诊儿童及其父亲样本的研究结果表明，父亲的特征与儿童及青少年精神病理学之间存在显著关联。临床转诊儿童的父亲研究结果显示，父亲对孩子外化问题的影响比对内化问题的影响更为明显。在大多数情况下，与父亲精神病理学相关的风险程度与与母亲精神病理学相关的风险程度相当。有证据表明，父亲精神病理学的存在是儿童或青少年精神病理学的充分但非必要条件。
