独生子女与多子女离异家庭中父母教养方式及父母情绪清晰度对儿童症状的差异影响
Differential Impact of Parental Practices and Parental Emotional Clarity on Child Symptoms in Single-Child vs. Multiple-Child Divorced Families.
作者信息
Merino Laura, Martínez-Pampliega Ana, Herrero Marta
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2024 Dec 3;11(12):1481. doi: 10.3390/children11121481.
OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this study was to analyze the differences in parental emotional clarity and parental practices among families with a single child and families with more than one child, and their relationship with the children's internalizing and externalizing symptomatology, specifically, anxiety-depression and aggressive behavior in a conflictive divorce context.
METHODS
The participants were 247 Spanish divorced parents. In total, 62% of the participants reported being the parents of one child and 38% of two children. All participants answered questionnaires that measured the variables investigated in this study.
RESULTS
The results supported the working hypothesis that families with more than one child present with less emotional clarity, which, concatenated with critical and rigid parental guidelines, is associated with children's greater presence of anxious-depressive and aggressive symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
Families with more than one child have less positive parental guidelines and so their children express more symptoms.
目的
本研究的主要目的是分析独生子女家庭和多子女家庭中父母情感清晰度及养育方式的差异，以及它们与孩子内化和外化症状（具体而言，在冲突性离婚背景下的焦虑抑郁和攻击行为）之间的关系。
方法
参与者为247名西班牙离异父母。总体而言，62%的参与者称自己是一个孩子的父母，38%是两个孩子的父母。所有参与者都回答了测量本研究中所调查变量的问卷。
结果
结果支持了研究假设，即多子女家庭的父母情感清晰度较低，再加上批评性和刻板的养育方式，与孩子出现更多焦虑抑郁和攻击症状相关。
结论
多子女家庭的父母养育方式较缺乏积极因素，因此他们的孩子表现出更多症状。
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