Altindağ Ahmet, Yiğit Sibel
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara University, Beşevler-Ankara, Turkey.
Chemosphere. 2005 Jul;60(4):552-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.009.
The accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg and Cr) was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in water, sediment, plankton and fish samples collected from Lake Beyşehir, which is important bird nesting and visiting areas, and irrigation and drinking water sources. In Lake Beyşehir, the accumulation orders of heavy metals were Cd>Pb>Cr>Hg in water, Pb>Cd>Cr>Hg in sediment, Pb>Cd>Cr>Hg in plankton, and Cd>Pb>Cr>Hg in the muscles and gills of chub, carp, tench, except for the muscle of pikeperch, in which it was Pb>Cd>Cr>Hg (P<0.05). In addition to this, accumulation orders of heavy metals in the food web was also found to be water>plankton>sediment>fish tissues, except for Cr. According to international criterias and Turkish regulations, heavy metal concentrations especially Cd and Pb in Lake Beyşehir were markedly above the permissible levels for drinking water.
采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了从贝伊谢希尔湖采集的水、沉积物、浮游生物和鱼类样本中的重金属(镉、铅、汞和铬)含量。贝伊谢希尔湖是重要的鸟类筑巢和觅食区域,也是灌溉和饮用水源。在贝伊谢希尔湖中,重金属在水中的积累顺序为镉>铅>铬>汞,在沉积物中为铅>镉>铬>汞,在浮游生物中为铅>镉>铬>汞,在雅罗鱼、鲤鱼、丁鱥的肌肉和鳃中为镉>铅>铬>汞,但梭鲈肌肉中的积累顺序为铅>镉>铬>汞(P<0.05)。除此之外,除铬外,食物网中重金属的积累顺序也为水>浮游生物>沉积物>鱼组织。根据国际标准和土耳其法规,贝伊谢希尔湖中的重金属浓度,尤其是镉和铅,明显高于饮用水的允许水平。