Regional Treatment Centre, Kingston, Canada.
J Interpers Violence. 2010 May;25(5):791-807. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336961. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
Data for both sexual and violent recidivism for the Static-99, Risk Matrix 2000 (RM 2000), Rapid Risk Assessment for Sex Offense Recidivism (RRASOR), and Static-2002 are reported for 419 released sexual offenders assessed at the Regional Treatment Centre Sexual Offender Treatment Program. Data are analyzed by offender type as well as the group as a whole. Overall, the Static-2002 performed best for both outcomes, although differences between measures were not significant. The one exception to this was the RRASOR, which overall performed poorly. For rapists, the Static-2002 performed best for sexual recidivism, and the Risk Matrix 2000 performed best for violent recidivism. None of the measures performed well in predicting recidivism for child molesters. The components of the Static-2002 were examined in a regression analysis predicting sexual recidivism. Persistence of Sexual Offending and Age at Release were the only significant predictors for the group as a whole and for rapists. For child molesters, only the Deviant Sexual Interests component was significant. Results are discussed in terms of the current debate concerning age and risk for reoffence.
报告了 419 名在地区治疗中心性犯罪者治疗计划中接受评估的已释放性犯罪者的静态-99、风险矩阵 2000(RM 2000)、性犯罪复发快速风险评估(RRASOR)和静态-2002 的性犯罪和暴力犯罪累犯数据。通过犯罪者类型以及整个群体对数据进行了分析。总体而言,静态-2002 在这两个结果上表现最好,尽管各项措施之间的差异并不显著。唯一的例外是 RRASOR,它的整体表现不佳。对于强奸犯,静态-2002 对性犯罪复发的预测效果最好,而风险矩阵 2000 对暴力犯罪复发的预测效果最好。对于恋童癖者,没有任何措施能很好地预测犯罪复发。在预测性犯罪复发的回归分析中,检查了静态-2002 的组成部分。性犯罪的持续性和释放时的年龄是整个群体和强奸犯的唯一重要预测因素。对于恋童癖者,只有异常性兴趣成分是显著的。结果根据当前关于年龄和再犯罪风险的争论进行了讨论。