Wu G, Bryant M M, Voitle R A, Roland D A
Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA.
Poult Sci. 2005 Jun;84(6):894-7. doi: 10.1093/ps/84.6.894.
beta-Mannanase (Hemicell) is a unique enzyme-based feed ingredient that can hydrolyze beta-mannan, an antinutritional fiber in feed. Because soybean meal contains beta-mannan and its derivatives, addition of beta-mannanase may improve soybean-meal utilization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of beta-mannanase on performance of commercial Leghorns fed corn-soybean meal based diets. In this experiment, 3 diets were formulated. The metabolizable energy content for diet 1 (high-energy diet) was 2,951 kcal/kg, which was 120 kcal/kg higher than diet 2 (low-energy diet supplemented with beta-mannanase) and diet 3 (low-energy diet without beta-mannanase). Hy-Line W-36 hens (n = 720, 98 wk old) were randomly divided into 3 dietary treatments (16 replicates of 15 hens per treatment). The trial lasted for 12 wk. Overall average feed conversion of hens fed the low-energy diet supplemented with beta-mannanase was similar to that of hens fed the high-energy diet, and both were significantly lower than that of hens fed the low-energy diet without beta-mannanase. There were no significant differences in overall average egg production and egg mass among 3 dietary treatments for the 12-wk period. However, the addition of beta-mannanase significantly increased average egg production and egg mass of hens fed the low-energy diet from wk 5 to 8. There were no significant differences in feed intake, egg specific gravity, egg weight, mortality, body weight, and body weight variability among the 3 dietary treatments. beta-Mannanase supplementation improved energy utilization of corn-soybean layer diets and has potential to reduce the cost of practical laying hen diets containing beta-mannan.
β-甘露聚糖酶(半纤维素酶)是一种独特的酶基饲料成分,能够水解饲料中的抗营养纤维β-甘露聚糖。由于豆粕中含有β-甘露聚糖及其衍生物,添加β-甘露聚糖酶可能会提高豆粕的利用率。本研究的目的是评估β-甘露聚糖酶对以玉米-豆粕为基础日粮的商品来航鸡生产性能的影响。在本实验中,配制了3种日粮。日粮1(高能日粮)的代谢能含量为2951千卡/千克,比日粮2(添加β-甘露聚糖酶的低能日粮)和日粮3(不添加β-甘露聚糖酶的低能日粮)高120千卡/千克。海兰W-36母鸡(n = 720,98周龄)被随机分为3种日粮处理组(每组15只母鸡,共16个重复)。试验持续12周。饲喂添加β-甘露聚糖酶的低能日粮的母鸡的总体平均饲料转化率与饲喂高能日粮的母鸡相似,且两者均显著低于饲喂不添加β-甘露聚糖酶的低能日粮的母鸡。在12周期间,3种日粮处理组的总体平均产蛋量和蛋重没有显著差异。然而,从第5周到第8周,添加β-甘露聚糖酶显著提高了饲喂低能日粮母鸡的平均产蛋量和蛋重。3种日粮处理组在采食量、蛋比重、蛋重、死亡率、体重和体重变异性方面没有显著差异。添加β-甘露聚糖酶提高了玉米-豆粕蛋鸡日粮的能量利用率,并且有可能降低含有β-甘露聚糖的实际蛋鸡日粮成本。